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Germany as a hub

23. June 2026 - from Burghard ­Lindhorst

If required to defend, the German armed forces do not only fight at NATO’s external borders. Crucial tasks must also be carried out directly within Germany. The Operational Plan for Germany, Germany’s national operational defence plan, coordinates military planning with civilian authorities and organisations.

(Image: picture alliance | photothek.de | Florian Gaertner)

“We are ready – even in the ­operational area”

Paul Walf, CEO of Rheinmetall Project Solutions GmbH, talks to DIMENSIONS about mobile field camps, the cooperation with the Bundeswehr, and his ­company’s role in the Operational Plan for Germany.

In response to Russia’s open and covert hybrid warfare in Europe, Germany is fundamentally realigning its defence capabilities. Purely military measures are not sufficient for this. All civil authorities and aid organisations, such as the Federal Agency for Technical Relief and the German Red Cross, are playing their part.

The Operational Plan for Germany

Experts from all branches of the Bundeswehr, who are working together with representatives of the federal, state, and local authorities, the emergency services, and the business community, have developed the military component of a national defence plan: the Operational Plan for Germany (OPLAN DEU). The Bundeswehr Operational Command in Berlin is responsible for the continuous updating of this classified document comprising more than 1,000 pages.

Planning provisions

OPLAN DEU brings together the military components of national and alliance defence in Germany with the necessary civilian support services. The aim is to ensure rapid action across all departments and state borders. The focus is on the procedures, processes, and responsibilities for the coordination of all involved players with regard to two main tasks:

  • the protection of Germany’s territorial integrity and its citizens, as well as
  • ensuring the smooth deployment and supply of Allied forces on NATO’s eastern flank.

Military protection

In Germany, the Bundeswehr is not only responsible for protecting military facilities such as barracks, airfields, and ports. Its tasks also include securing critical infrastructure, such as power stations and bridges. The newly established Homeland Defence Division of the Bundeswehr is particularly involved in this task. The other branches of the armed forces also have specialised protection units.

Germany as a hub

Should the security situation worsen, large NATO contingents will be deployed to the Alliance’s eastern flank. According to NATO plans, up to 800,000 soldiers with up to 200,000 vehicles will move into their areas of responsibility via the “Germany hub” within six months. Whether by road or rail, via sea or airports: during this transit, the soldiers must be protected and supplied. OPLAN DEU defines the requirements for the Bundeswehr as well as for other state and civilian organisations in this regard.

Civilian support

Maximising civilian support is a key element of OPLAN DEU. Various tasks must be carried out through coordinated and targeted cooperation at federal, state, and local levels. For instance, decisions need to be made regarding transport routes, relevant bridges, the location of temporary holding areas, and protective arrangements in close consultation with the police.

Premiere in Upper Lusatia

NATO recently exercised another scenario as part of Quadriga 2025, simulating the deployment of large-scale units to the Baltic states. For the first time, the supply of troops at the Upper Lusatia military training area was not managed by a military supply system. Instead, ­Rheinmetall Project Solutions GmbH set up a Convoy Support Centre under its own management. This was a successful debut: the Rheinmetall subsidiary provided comprehensive operational support from a single source. Outsourcing supply logistics takes some pressure off the Bundeswehr and frees up resources for its core military tasks.


Author

Burghard ­Lindhorst

works as a freelance journalist, specifically as chief reporter for a specialist defence publisher. During his career as a professional soldier, he served as a battalion commander and chief editor of Bundes­wehr aktuell at the Federal Ministry of Defence. Later, he was also responsible for the Newsletter Verteidigung and the Hardthöhenkurier.

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